Most Quranic words are derived from a three-letter (triliteral) root. And
each triliteral Arabic root can be transformed into one
of Twelve possible verb forms. The verbs that do not take extra letters with the Triliteral Root are called ﺛﹹﻠﺎﺛﻲ ﻣﹹﺠﺮﹼﺩ or Pure Triliteral Verbs.
The verbs that take extra letters with the Triliteral Root are called ثلاثي مزيد فيه or Triliteral with extra letters.
The verbs that take extra letters with the Triliteral Root are called ثلاثي مزيد فيه or Triliteral with extra letters.
The Quranic Verb Form II is made up of
doubling the medial letter of the trilateral root. For example كَذَبَ becomes كَذَّبَ. That means
an extra كَ is added in the middle in the above example.
The Verbal Noun is constituted on
the structure ( تَفْعِيْلُ ) So the Verbal Noun of the
above Verb is ( تَكْذِيْبُ )
In the whole Quran, there are 1615
words on this Form II. Out of them 1300 are verbs and the rest are Nouns and
Adjectives. But without repetition, there are only 171 Verbs on this FORM. Here
is a list of of those 171 Verbs with their frequency and meanings.
Form II تفعيل
|
||||
Verb
|
Root
|
Form
|
Frequency
|
Translation
|
كَذَّبَ
|
ك ذ ب
|
II
|
176
|
to deny, to
reject
|
نَزَّلَ
|
ن ز ل
|
II
|
62
|
to send
down, to reveal
|
نَبَّأَ
|
ن ب ا
|
II
|
46
|
to inform
|
سَبَّحَ
|
س ب ح
|
II
|
42
|
to glorify,
to praise
|
عَذَّبَ
|
ع ذ ب
|
II
|
41
|
to punish
|
عَلَّمَ
|
ع ل م
|
II
|
41
|
to teach
|
حَرَّمَ
|
ح ر م
|
II
|
39
|
to forbid,
to make unlawful
|
بُشِّرَ
|
ب ش ر
|
II
|
38
|
to give
glad tidings
|
نَجَّىٰ
|
ن ج و
|
II
|
37
|
to save, to
deliver
|
بَيَّنُ
|
ب ي ن
|
II
|
35
|
to make
clear
|
وَلَّىٰ
|
و ل ي
|
II
|
30
|
to turn
|
قَدَّمَ
|
ق د م
|
II
|
27
|
to send
forth, to offer
|
زَيَّنَ
|
ز ي ن
|
II
|
26
|
to make
fair-seeming
|
بَدَّلَ
|
ب د ل
|
II
|
23
|
to change
|
سَخَّرَ
|
س خ ر
|
II
|
22
|
to subject,
to impose
|
كَلَّمَ
|
ك ل م
|
II
|
20
|
to speak
|
ذُكِّرَ
|
ذ ك ر
|
II
|
18
|
to remind
|
مَّتَّعْ
|
م ت ع
|
II
|
18
|
to grant,
to bestow, to provide
|
وَفَّىٰٓ
|
و ف ي
|
II
|
18
|
to pay in
full, to fulfill
|
فَصَّلَ
|
ف ص ل
|
II
|
17
|
to make
clear, to explain in detail
|
فَضَّلَ
|
ف ض ل
|
II
|
17
|
to bestow,
to prefer, to favor
|
قَدَّرَ
|
ق د ر
|
II
|
16
|
to
determine, to plot
|
أَخَّرَ
|
ا خ ر
|
II
|
15
|
to delay,
to give respite
|
كَفَّرَ
|
ك ف ر
|
II
|
14
|
to remove
|
سَوَّىٰ
|
س و ي
|
II
|
13
|
to fashion,
to proportion
|
مَكَّ
|
م ك ن
|
II
|
13
|
to
establish
|
زَكَّىٰ
|
ز ك و
|
II
|
12
|
to purify
|
صَلَّىٰ
|
ص ل و
|
II
|
12
|
to pray, to
bless
|
قَطَّعَ
|
ق ط ع
|
II
|
12
|
to cut, to
divide
|
وَصَّىٰ
|
و ص ي
|
II
|
11
|
to enjoin
|
يَسَّرَ
|
ي س ر
|
II
|
11
|
to make
easy
|
ثَبَّتْ
|
ث ب ت
|
II
|
10
|
to make
firm
|
صَدَّقَ
|
ص د ق
|
II
|
10
|
to accept
truth, to admit, to confirm, to believe
|
صَرَّفْ
|
ص ر ف
|
II
|
10
|
to explain
|
طَلَّقَ
|
ط ل ق
|
II
|
10
|
to divorce
|
أَيَّدَ
|
ا ي د
|
II
|
9
|
to support,
to strengthen
|
طَهَّرَ
|
ط ه ر
|
II
|
9
|
to purify
|
فَرَّقُ
|
ف ر ق
|
II
|
9
|
to
differentiate, to make distinction
|
خَفَّفَ
|
خ ف ف
|
II
|
8
|
to lighten
|
دَمَّرَ
|
د م ر
|
II
|
8
|
to destroy
|
سَمَّىٰ
|
س م و
|
II
|
8
|
to name
|
يُكَلِّفُ
|
ك ل ف
|
II
|
7
|
to burden
|
بَلَّغْ
|
ب ل غ
|
II
|
6
|
to convey
|
بَوَّأَ
|
ب و ا
|
II
|
6
|
to settle
|
سَلَّمَ
|
س ل م
|
II
|
6
|
to submit,
to greet, to pay
|
فُجِّرَتْ
|
ف ج ر
|
II
|
6
|
to cause
gush
|
قَلَّبُ
|
ق ل ب
|
II
|
6
|
to turn, to
alternate
|
لَقَّىٰ
|
ل ق ي
|
II
|
6
|
to grant,
to receive
|
يُؤَدِّ
|
ا د ي
|
II
|
5
|
to
discharge, to deliver
|
أَلَّفَ
|
ا ل ف
|
II
|
5
|
to join, to
reconcile
|
حُمِّلَ
|
ح م ل
|
II
|
5
|
to place,
to entrust
|
زُوِّجَتْ
|
ز و ج
|
II
|
5
|
to marry,
to be paired
|
سُيِّرَتْ
|
س ي ر
|
II
|
5
|
to move
|
عَجَّلَ
|
ع ج ل
|
II
|
5
|
to hasten
|
يُعَمَّرُ
|
ع م ر
|
II
|
5
|
to grant
life
|
فَرَّط
|
ف ر ط
|
II
|
5
|
to neglect,
to fail
|
قَرَّبَ
|
ق ر ب
|
II
|
5
|
to bring
close
|
بَيَّتَ
|
ب ي ت
|
II
|
4
|
to plan by
night
|
يُحَرِّفُ
|
ح ر ف
|
II
|
4
|
to distort
|
حُلُّ
|
ح ل ي
|
II
|
4
|
to adorn
|
حَيَّ
|
ح ي ي
|
II
|
4
|
to greet
|
يُخَوِّفُ
|
خ و ف
|
II
|
4
|
to
frighten, to threaten
|
يُدَبِّرُ
|
د ب ر
|
II
|
4
|
to dispose,
to arrange
|
سَوَّلَ
|
س و ل
|
II
|
4
|
to entice,
to suggest
|
يُصَلَّبُ
|
ص ل ب
|
II
|
4
|
to crucify
|
صَوَّرَ
|
ص و ر
|
II
|
4
|
to form, to
fashion, to shape
|
يُغَيِّرُ
|
غ ي ر
|
II
|
4
|
to change
|
قُتِّلُ
|
ق ت ل
|
II
|
4
|
to kill
|
قَفَّيْ
|
ق ف و
|
II
|
4
|
to send, to
follow
|
كَبِّرْ
|
ك ب ر
|
II
|
4
|
to magnify
|
أَذَّنَ
|
ا ذ ن
|
II
|
3
|
to
announce, to proclaim
|
أَسَّسَ
|
ا س س
|
II
|
3
|
to found
|
تُحَدِّثُ
|
ح د ث
|
II
|
3
|
to report,
to narate
|
حَرِّقُ
|
ح ر ق
|
II
|
3
|
to burn
|
خَوَّلَ
|
خ و ل
|
II
|
3
|
to bestow
|
يُذَبِّحُ
|
ذ ب ح
|
II
|
3
|
to
slaughter
|
سَرِّحُ
|
س ر ح
|
II
|
3
|
to release
|
عَزَّرُ
|
ع ز ر
|
II
|
3
|
to honour,
to assist
|
غَشَّىٰ
|
غ ش و
|
II
|
3
|
to cover
|
كُوِّرَتْ
|
ك و ر
|
II
|
3
|
to wrap
|
أَجَّلَ
|
ا ج ل
|
II
|
2
|
to appoint
|
بَرَّأَ
|
ب ر ا
|
II
|
2
|
to absolve,
to clear
|
بُرِّزَتِ
|
ب ر ز
|
II
|
2
|
to make
manifest
|
تَبَّرْ
|
ت ب ر
|
II
|
2
|
to destory
|
جَلَّىٰ
|
ج ل و
|
II
|
2
|
to reveal
|
جَهَّزَ
|
ج ه ز
|
II
|
2
|
to furnish
|
يُحَذِّرُ
|
ح ذ ر
|
II
|
2
|
to warn
|
حَرِّضِ
|
ح ر ض
|
II
|
2
|
to urge, to
encourage
|
يُحَكِّمُ
|
ح ك م
|
II
|
2
|
to make
judge
|
ذُلِّلَتْ
|
ذ ل ل
|
II
|
2
|
to tame
|
رَبَّيَ
|
ر ب و
|
II
|
2
|
to bring up
|
رَتَّلْ
|
ر ت ل
|
II
|
2
|
to recite
|
سَلَّطَ
|
س ل ط
|
II
|
2
|
to give
power
|
ظَلَّلْ
|
ظ ل ل
|
II
|
2
|
to shade
|
عَرَّفَ
|
ع ر ف
|
II
|
2
|
to make
known
|
يُعَظِّمْ
|
ع ظ م
|
II
|
2
|
to honor
|
يُعَقِّبْ
|
ع ق ب
|
II
|
2
|
to look
back, to return
|
قَيَّضْ
|
ق ي ض
|
II
|
2
|
to appoint,
to destine
|
كَرَّمْ
|
ك ر م
|
II
|
2
|
to honor
|
يُمَحِّصَ
|
م ح ص
|
II
|
2
|
to purify,
to purge
|
مُزِّقْ
|
م ز ق
|
II
|
2
|
to
disintegrate, to disperse
|
يُمَنِّي
|
م ن ي
|
II
|
2
|
to arouse
desire
|
مَهِّلِ
|
م ه ل
|
II
|
2
|
to give
respite
|
يُهَيِّئْ
|
ه ي ا
|
II
|
2
|
to
facilitate
|
وَجَّهْ
|
و ج ه
|
II
|
2
|
to direct,
to turn
|
وُكِّلَ
|
و ك ل
|
II
|
2
|
to entrust,
to put in charge
|
أَوِّبِ
|
ا و ب
|
II
|
1
|
to repeat
|
يُبَتِّكُ
|
ب ت ك
|
II
|
1
|
to cut off
|
تُبَذِّرْ
|
ب ذ ر
|
II
|
1
|
to
squander, to waste
|
يُبَصَّرُ
|
ب ص ر
|
II
|
1
|
to be made
to see
|
يُبَطِّئَ
|
ب ط ا
|
II
|
1
|
to lag
behind
|
ثَبَّطَ
|
ث ب ط
|
II
|
1
|
to make lag
behind
|
ثُوِّبَ
|
ث و ب
|
II
|
1
|
to reward
|
يُجَنَّبُ
|
ج ن ب
|
II
|
1
|
to remove
from
|
حَبَّبَ
|
ح ب ب
|
II
|
1
|
to endear
|
تُحَرِّكْ
|
ح ر ك
|
II
|
1
|
to move
|
حُصِّلَ
|
ح ص ل
|
II
|
1
|
to make
apparent
|
خُلِّفُ
|
خ ل ف
|
II
|
1
|
to leave
behind
|
خَلُّ
|
خ ل و
|
II
|
1
|
to leave
|
يُخَيَّلُ
|
خ ي ل
|
II
|
1
|
to seem
|
ذَكَّيْ
|
ذ ك و
|
II
|
1
|
to
slaughter
|
رَكَّبَ
|
ر ك ب
|
II
|
1
|
to assemble
|
زَيَّلْ
|
ز ي ل
|
II
|
1
|
to seperate
|
سُجِّرَتْ
|
س ج ر
|
II
|
1
|
to overflow
|
سُعِّرَتْ
|
س ع ر
|
II
|
1
|
to set
ablaze
|
سُكِّرَتْ
|
س ك ر
|
II
|
1
|
to dazzle
|
شُبِّهَ
|
ش ب ه
|
II
|
1
|
to make
appear
|
شَرِّدْ
|
ش ر د
|
II
|
1
|
to disperse
|
صَبَّحَ
|
ص ب ح
|
II
|
1
|
to seize in
the morning
|
صُدُّ
|
ص د د
|
II
|
1
|
to hinder
|
يُصَدَّعُ
|
ص د ع
|
II
|
1
|
to have
headache
|
تُصَعِّرْ
|
ص ع ر
|
II
|
1
|
to turn
|
صَلُّ
|
ص ل ي
|
II
|
1
|
to burn
|
يُضَيِّفُ
|
ض ي ف
|
II
|
1
|
to offer
hospitality
|
تُضَيِّقُ
|
ض ي ق
|
II
|
1
|
to distress
|
طَوَّعَتْ
|
ط و ع
|
II
|
1
|
to prompt
|
يُطَوَّقُ
|
ط و ق
|
II
|
1
|
to encircle
the neck
|
عَبَّد
|
ع ب د
|
II
|
1
|
to enslave
|
عَدَّدَ
|
ع د د
|
II
|
1
|
to count
|
عَرَّضْ
|
ع ر ض
|
II
|
1
|
to hint
|
عَزَّزْ
|
ع ز ز
|
II
|
1
|
to
strengthen
|
عُطِّلَتْ
|
ع ط ل
|
II
|
1
|
to leave
untended
|
عَقَّد
|
ع ق د
|
II
|
1
|
to contract
|
عُمِّيَتْ
|
ع م ي
|
II
|
1
|
to obscure
|
غَلَّقَتِ
|
غ ل ق
|
II
|
1
|
to close
|
تُفَتَّحُ
|
ف ت ح
|
II
|
1
|
to open
|
يُفَتَّرُ
|
ف ت ر
|
II
|
1
|
to subside
|
فُزِّعَ
|
ف ز ع
|
II
|
1
|
to remove
fear
|
فَكَّرَ
|
ف ك ر
|
II
|
1
|
to think
|
تُفَنِّدُ
|
ف ن د
|
II
|
1
|
to weaken
in mind
|
فَهَّمْ
|
ف ه م
|
II
|
1
|
to give
understanding
|
أُفَوِّضُ
|
ف و ض
|
II
|
1
|
to entrust
|
نُقَدِّسُ
|
ق د س
|
II
|
1
|
to sanctify
|
يُقَلِّلُ
|
ق ل ل
|
II
|
1
|
to make few
|
كَثَّرَ
|
ك ث ر
|
II
|
1
|
to increase
|
كَرَّهَ
|
ك ر ه
|
II
|
1
|
to make
hateful
|
كَفَّلَ
|
ك ف ل
|
II
|
1
|
to put in
care
|
لَوَّ
|
ل و ي
|
II
|
1
|
to turn
aside
|
يُمَسِّكُ
|
م س ك
|
II
|
1
|
to hold
fast
|
مَهَّد
|
م ه د
|
II
|
1
|
to spread
|
يُنَشَّؤُا۟
|
ن ش ا
|
II
|
1
|
to bring up
|
نَعَّمَ
|
ن ع م
|
II
|
1
|
to favor
|
نَقَّبُ
|
ن ق ب
|
II
|
1
|
to explore
|
نَكِّرُ
|
ن ك ر
|
II
|
1
|
to disguise
|
نُنَكِّسْ
|
ن ك س
|
II
|
1
|
to reverse
|
هُدِّمَتْ
|
ه د م
|
II
|
1
|
to demolish
|
وَدَّعَ
|
و د ع
|
II
|
1
|
to forsake
|
وَصَّلْ
|
و ص ل
|
II
|
1
|
to convey
|
يُوَفِّقِ
|
و ف ق
|
II
|
1
|
to cause
reconciliation
|
أُقِّتَتْ
|
و ق ت
|
II
|
1
|
to be
gathered to an appointed time
|
تُوَقِّرُ
|
و ق ر
|
II
|
1
|
to respect
|
Out of the 1300 Verbs of this Form II, 656 are Perfective Verbs, 539 Imperfective Verbs and 105 are Imperative Verbs.
In those verbs 140 are passives and 1160 are Actives.
In those verbs 140 are passives and 1160 are Actives.
Salam.. brother above majeedu feehi article is useful for me while try to understand quran.. jazakallahu khair..
ReplyDeleteaoa sir.
ReplyDeletevery nice work, please let me know how can i have quran words pattern wise i.e fataha, nasara. thanks and best regards mod younas